PPPL-5284

Two corrections to the drift-wave kinetic equation in the context of zonal-flow physics

Authors: D.E. Ruiz, E.L. Shi, I.Y. Dodin

Abstract: The drive-wave (DW) kinetic equation, that is commonly used in studies of zonal flows (ZF), excludes the exchange of enstrophy between DW and ZF and also effects beyond the geometrical-optics limit. Using the quasilinear approximation of the generalized Hasegawa-Mima model, we propose a modified theory that accounts for these effects within a wave kinetic equation (WKE) of the Wigner-Moyal type, which is commonly known in quantum mechanics. In the geometrical-optics limit, this theory features additional terms beyond the traditional WKE that ensure exact conservation of the total enstrophy and energy in the DW-ZF system. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the importance of these additional terms. The proposed theory can be viewed as a reformulation of the second-order cumulant expansion (also known as the CE2) in a more intuitive manner, namely in terms of canonical phase-space variables.

Submitted to: Physics of Plasmas
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Download PPPL-5284 (pdf 2.6 MB 17 pp)
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