Effect of Lithium PFC Coatings on NSTX Density Control
Authors: H.W. Kugel, M.G. Bell, C. Bush, D. Gates, T. Gray, R. Kaita, B. LeBlanc, R. Maingi, R. Majeski, D. Mansfield, D. Mueller, R. Raman, A.L. Roquemore, S. Sabbagh, C.H. Skinner, V. Soukhanovskii, T. Stevenson, and L. Zakharov
Date of PPPL Report: June 2006
Submitted to: Journal of Nuclear Materials
Presented at the Seventeenth International Conference on Plasma Surface Interaction in Controlled Fusion Devices (PSI-17), 22 – 26 May 2006, Hefei Anhui, China.
Lithium coatings on the graphite plasma facing components (PFCs) in NSTX are being investigated as a tool for density profile control and reducing the recycling of hydrogen isotopes. Repeated lithium pellet injection into Center Stack Limited and Lower Single Null Ohmic Helium Discharges were used to coat graphite surfaces that had been pre-conditioned with Ohmic Helium Discharges of the same shape to reduce their contribution to hydrogen isotope recycling. The following deuterium NBI reference discharges exhibited a reduction in density by a factor of about 3 for limited and 2 for diverted plasmas respectively, and peaked density profiles. Recently, a lithium evaporator has been used to apply thin coatings on conditioned and unconditioned PFCs. Effects on the plasma density and the impurities were obtained by pre-conditioning the PFCs with ohmic helium discharges, and performing the first deuterium NBI discharge as soon as possible after applying the lithium coating.