PPPL-4883
First Observations of ELM Triggering by Injected Lithium Granules in EAST
Authors: D. Mansfield, et. al.
Abstract:
The first results of ELM pacing using small spherical lithium granules injected mechanically
into H-mode discharges are reported. Triggering of ELMs was accomplished using a simple
rotating impeller to inject sub-millimeter size granules at speeds of a few tens of meters per
second into the outer midplane of the EAST fusion device. During the injection phase, ELMs
were triggered with near 100% efficiency and the amplitude of the induced ELMs as measured
by Dα was clearly reduced compared to contemporaneous naturally-occurring ELMs. In
addition, a wide range of granule penetration depths was observed. Moreover, a substantial
fraction of the injected granules appeared to penetrate up to 50% deeper than the 3 cm nominal
EAST H-mode pedestal width. The observed granule penetration was, however, less deep than
suggested by ablation modeling carried out after the experiment. The observation that ELMs can
be triggered using the injection of something other than frozen hydrogenic pellets allows for the
contemplation of lithium or beryllium-based ELM pace-making on future fusion devices. This
change in triggering paradigm would allow for the decoupling of the ELM-triggering process
from the plasma-fueling process which is currently a limitation on the performance of hydrogenbased
ELM mitigation by injected pellets.
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Submitted to: Physics of Plasmas (June 2013)
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Download PPPL-4883 (pdf 266 KB 14 pp)
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