PPPL-4823

Woltjer-Taylor State Without Taylor's Conjecture - Plasma Relaxation at all Wavelengths

Authors: Hong Qin,Wandong Liu, Hong Li, and Jonathan Squire

Abstract:
In astrophysical and laboratory plasmas, it has been discovered that plasmas relax towards the well-known Woltjer-Taylor state specified by ∇ x B = αB for a constant α . To explain how such a relaxed state is reached, Taylor developed his famous relaxation theory based on the conjecture that the relaxation is dominated by short wavelength fluctuations. However, there is no conclusive experimental and numerical evidence to support Taylor's conjecture. A new theory is developed, which predicts that the system will evolve towards the Woltjer-Taylor state for an arbitrary fluctuation spectrum.
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Submitted to: Physical Review Letters (June 2012)

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