PPPL-4165 is available in pdf format (804 KB).

Spherical Torus Design Point Studies

Authors: C. Neumeyer, Y-K.M. Peng, C. Kessel, and P. Rutherford

Date of PPPL Report: June 2006

The development path for the Spherical Torus (ST) is envisioned to lead to a Component Test Facility (CTF) (Peng et al 2005 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 47 B263), and possibly to an ST-based DEMO. The progression from present day ST experiments, such as the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) (Synakowski et al 2004 Nucl. Fusion 43 1648), and the Meg-Ampere Spherical Tokamak (MAST) (Lloyd et al 2004 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 46 B477) through intermediate devices to the CTF and DEMO needs to be guided by strategic consideration of scientific and technological steps which can be taken along the way with an appropriate balance of advancement versus risk. Parametric studies are an essential part of this process, and must be performed using methods which are efficient but comprehensive enough to capture key physics and engineering details using a common method to evaluate design point options over a wide range. This article describes the systems code methodology developed by the authors starting from prior work by others (Jardin et al 2003, Fusion Sci. Tech. 43) and then improved in terms of physics and engineering algorithms and mathematical approach. In addition, some benchmarking and design point results are presented.