PPPL-4164 is available in pdf format (424 KB).

Enhanced Confinement and Performance in a Low Recycling Tokamak

Authors: R. Majeski, R. Doerner, T. Gray, R. Kaita, R. Maingi, D. Mansfield, J. Spaleta, V. Soukhanovski, J. Timberlake, and L. Zakharov

Date of PPPL Report: June 2006

Submitted to: Physical Review Letters

Extensive lithium wall coatings and liquid lithium plasma-limiting surfaces reduce recycling, with dramatic improvements in ohmic plasma discharges in the Current Drive eXperiment–Upgrade (CDX-U). Global energy confinement times increase by up to 6χ. These results exceed confinement scalings such as ITER98P(y,1) by 2–3χ, and represent the largest increase in confinement ever observed for an ohmic tokamak plasma. Measurements of Dα emission indicate that global recycling coefficients decrease to approximately 0.3, the lowest documented for a magnetically confined hydrogen plasma.