PPPL-4146 is available in pdf format (384 KB).
Transport Optimization in Stellarators
Author: H.E. Mynick
Date of PPPL Report: February 2006
Accepted for publication in: Physics of Plasmas 13:5 (May 2006) 7 pp.
A survey of the approaches which have been developed for mitigating transport in stellarators is presented. A primary deficiency of stellarators has been elevated transport levels, due to their non-axisymmetry. Since the early 1980s, stellarator research has addressed this difficulty, developing a range of techniques for reducing transport, both neoclassical and, more recently, also anomalous. Several of these approaches are now being implemented in a new generation of experiments in the US and abroad. This paper describes the fundamental physics of these methods for transport reduction.