Gyrokinetic Calculations of Microinstabilities and Transport during RF H-Modes on Alcator C-Mod
Authors: M.H. Redi, C. Fiore, P. Bonoli, C. Bourdelle, R. Budny, W. D. Dorland, D. Ernst, G. Hammett, D. Mikkelsen, J. Rice, and S. Wukitch
Date of PPPL Report: June 2002
Presented at: the 29th EPS Conference on Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, June 17-21, 2002, Montreux, Switzerland
Physics understanding for the experimental improvement of particle and energy confinement is being advanced through massively parallel calculations of microturbulence for simulated plasma conditions. The ultimate goal, an experimentally validated, global, non-local, fully nonlinear calculation of plasma microturbulence is still not within reach, but extraordinary progress has been achieved in understanding microturbulence, driving forces and the plasma response in recent years.
In this paper we discuss gyrokinetic simulations of plasma turbulence being carried out to examine a reproducible, H-mode, RF heated experiment on the Alcator C-MOD tokamak, which exhibits an internal transport barrier (ITB). This off axis RF case represents the early phase of a very interesting dual frequency RF experiment, which shows density control with central RF heating later in the discharge. The ITB exhibits steep, spontaneous density peaking: a reduction in particle transport occurring without a central particle source. Since the central temperature is maintained while the central density is increasing, this also suggests a thermal transport barrier exists. TRANSP analysis shows that ceff drops inside the ITB. Sawtooth heat pulse analysis also shows a localized thermal transport barrier. For this ICRF EDA H-mode, the minority resonance is at r/a greater than or equal to 0.5 on the high field side. There is a normal shear profile, with q monotonic.