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Resistive Instabilities in Hall Current Plasma Discharge

Authors: Andrei A. Litvak and Nathaniel J. Fisch

Date of PPPL Report: November 2000

Published in: Phys. Plasmas 8 (February 2001) 648-651.

Plasma perturbations in the acceleration channel of a Hall thruster are found to be unstable in the presence of collisions. Both electrostatic lower-hybrid waves and electromagnetic Alfvén waves transverse to the applied electric and magnetic field are found to be unstable due to collisions in the E x B electron flow. These results are obtained assuming a two-fluid hydrodynamic model in slab geometry. The characterisitic frequencies of these modes are consistent with experimental observations in Hall current plasma thrusters.